Dake, Finis Jennings. Dake Annotated Reference Bible. Lawrenceville, GA: Dake Bible Sales, 1963. [All subsequent citations to the Dake Bible refer to this edition unless otherwise noted.]

We have come to the end of our long journey through the theological errors of Finis Jennings Dake. Like travelers who have walked through a dark valley and now stand on a hilltop looking back, we can see the dangerous path we’ve examined and understand why it leads people away from biblical truth. This has not been an easy journey. Looking closely at false teaching never is. But it has been a necessary journey because the errors we’ve examined are not small mistakes about minor issues—they are fundamental departures from what the Bible teaches about God, salvation, and the Christian life.

Think about building a house. If the foundation is crooked, the whole house will be unstable. You might have beautiful windows, expensive doors, and a lovely roof, but if the foundation is wrong, eventually the house will fall. Dake’s theological errors are like cracks in the foundation of Christianity. They might seem small at first, but they weaken everything built on top of them. When someone teaches that God has a physical body, that there are actually three Gods instead of one, or that different races should be separated forever, they’re not just getting details wrong—they’re undermining the very foundation of our faith.

A Personal Story of Discovery:

“I used the Dake Bible for fifteen years. I thought I was getting deep biblical knowledge. Then my new pastor started a series on the nature of God. As he taught what the Bible really says—that God is spirit, that He is one God in three persons, that He is present everywhere—I began to realize my Dake Bible was teaching the opposite. It was like scales falling from my eyes. I had to relearn the basics of my faith, but now I stand on solid ground.” – Sarah M., Texas

Summary of Dake’s Most Dangerous Errors

As we conclude this examination, it’s important to clearly summarize the most serious errors we’ve discovered in Dake’s teachings. These are not minor disagreements about interpretation or differences of opinion on secondary matters. These are fundamental errors that change the very nature of Christianity itself. If you remember nothing else from this book, remember these critical problems with Dake’s theology.

The Trinity Disaster: Making Three Gods Out of One

The most devastating error in Dake’s entire system is his teaching about the Trinity. Christianity has always taught that there is one God who exists eternally in three persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This is mysterious, yes, but it’s not contradictory. It’s like how water can exist as liquid, ice, and steam while still being H2O. The three persons of the Trinity are distinct but not separate. They share one divine essence, one divine nature, one divine being.

But Dake explicitly taught something completely different. He wrote in his note on Deuteronomy 6:4: “The doctrine of the Trinity is simply stated as one in unity, not in number. There are three separate and distinct persons, each having His own personal spirit body, personal soul, and personal spirit” (Dake Bible, page 175 Old Testament). He goes on to claim that when the Bible says God is “one,” it doesn’t mean one in number but only one in purpose or agreement.

This is not Christianity—it’s polytheism, which means belief in multiple gods. It’s the same error that ancient pagans made when they believed in Zeus, Apollo, and Athena as separate gods. When Dake teaches three separate beings with three separate bodies, he’s not teaching the Christian Trinity but something entirely different. He’s teaching tritheism—belief in three Gods.

Why does this matter so much? Because the very first commandment God gave was “Thou shalt have no other gods before me” (Exodus 20:3). The foundation of Jewish and Christian faith is that there is only one true God. When Jesus was asked about the greatest commandment, He quoted Deuteronomy 6:4: “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God is one Lord” (Mark 12:29). If we get this wrong—if we turn the one true God into three separate Gods—we’ve abandoned biblical faith entirely.

Think about what this means for your daily Christian life. When you pray, which God are you praying to? Can the three Gods disagree with each other? If the Father wants one thing and the Son wants another, who wins? These might sound like silly questions, but they show the absurdity of Dake’s position. The Bible teaches that God cannot disagree with Himself because He is one. Jesus said, “I and my Father are one” (John 10:30). Not “we agree with each other” but “we are one.”

God with a Body: The Ancient Heresy Reborn

Dake’s second major error flows from the first. He taught that God the Father has a physical body complete with hands, feet, eyes, nose, mouth, and all other body parts. In his book “God’s Plan for Man,” he writes: “The body of any being is the outward form or house in which his soul and spirit dwell… God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, each has His own personal spirit body” (God’s Plan for Man, page 51).

This teaching contradicts one of the clearest statements in all of Scripture. Jesus Himself said, “God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth” (John 4:24). The Bible consistently teaches that God is invisible, infinite, and omnipresent (present everywhere). But a physical body, by definition, has limits. It can only be in one place at a time. It has boundaries. It takes up space.

If God has a body, then He cannot be everywhere at once. Dake actually admitted this, writing: “The fact that God came down from heaven to earth on different occasions proves He moves from place to place” (Dake Bible, note on Genesis 11:5). But the Bible teaches the opposite. David asked, “Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence? If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there” (Psalm 139:7-8). God doesn’t need to travel because He’s already everywhere.

Why would Dake teach something so clearly wrong? He fell into the trap of taking figurative language literally. When the Bible speaks of God’s “hand” or “eyes,” it’s using human language to help us understand God’s actions and awareness. It’s like when we say “the sun rises”—we know the sun doesn’t actually rise; the earth rotates. But we use this language because it communicates effectively. Similarly, the Bible uses human terms to describe God’s actions, but this doesn’t mean God literally has a human-like body.

The early church fought this exact battle against groups called the Anthropomorphites (which means “those who believe God has human form”). The church clearly rejected this teaching as heresy. When Dake brings it back, he’s not discovering new truth but resurrecting old error.

What Orthodox Christianity Actually Teaches:

Every major Christian tradition—Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant—agrees on these fundamental truths:

  • There is only one God, not three
  • This one God exists in three persons who share the same divine essence
  • God is spirit, not physical
  • God is omnipresent (everywhere), omniscient (all-knowing), and omnipotent (all-powerful)
  • These are not negotiable beliefs but essential to Christianity itself

The Sin of Racial Segregation

One of the most shameful aspects of Dake’s teaching is his “30 Reasons for Segregation of Races,” originally published in his Bible’s notes on Acts 17:26. While some later editions have removed or modified these notes, they reveal a fundamental misunderstanding of Scripture and God’s heart for humanity. Dake taught that God intended for the races to remain forever separated and that interracial marriage was against God’s will.

This teaching is not just wrong—it’s wicked. It contradicts the very heart of the gospel, which breaks down all barriers between people. Paul explicitly wrote, “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28). The gospel doesn’t just save individuals; it creates a new humanity united in Christ.

Dake tried to use Old Testament passages about Israel not marrying other nations to support racial segregation. But those commands were about religion, not race. God didn’t want His people marrying those who worshipped false gods because they would be led into idolatry. The proof is that when people from other nations converted to faith in the true God, they could marry Israelites. Ruth the Moabitess married Boaz and became the great-grandmother of King David. Rahab the Canaanite is listed in the genealogy of Jesus Christ.

The real-world damage from this teaching has been enormous. Families have been torn apart when parents rejected their children’s marriages based on Dake’s teaching. Churches have remained segregated, denying the unity Christ died to create. Believers have harbored prejudice in their hearts, thinking it was biblical when it was actually sinful.

Jesus prayed that His followers would be one, just as He and the Father are one (John 17:21). When we maintain racial divisions, we’re working against Christ’s own prayer. We’re telling the world that the gospel isn’t powerful enough to unite people across racial lines. We’re denying the reconciling power of the cross.

The Gap Theory and Fantastic Speculations

Dake also taught the “Gap Theory”—the idea that there’s a gap of perhaps millions of years between Genesis 1:1 and Genesis 1:2. During this supposed gap, he claimed there was a pre-Adamite race, a rebellion led by Lucifer, and a flood that destroyed the entire earth before God started over with Adam and Eve. He filled in this supposed gap with elaborate details found nowhere in Scripture.

This might seem less serious than his errors about God’s nature, but it reveals a dangerous pattern in Dake’s thinking. He would take a single word or phrase and build massive theological structures on it. The Gap Theory comes from his interpretation of the word “was” in Genesis 1:2, which he claimed should be translated “became.” From this single word, he constructed an entire prehistoric narrative involving multiple races, angelic battles, and global destruction.

The problem isn’t just that the Gap Theory is wrong (though it is). The problem is the method that produces it. When we start reading elaborate stories into Scripture that aren’t actually there, we’ve stopped interpreting the Bible and started writing our own. This same flawed method led Dake to his errors about God, the Trinity, and race. He would find a verse, ignore its context, impose his own meaning, and then build doctrine on his misinterpretation.

Multiple Plans of Salvation

Another serious error in Dake’s system is his teaching that God has different plans of salvation for different groups of people at different times. He taught that people in the Old Testament were saved differently than people today, and that people during the future tribulation and millennium will be saved differently again. In some of his writings, he even suggests that animal sacrifices will resume in the future, making Christ’s sacrifice seem incomplete or temporary.

But the Bible teaches that salvation has always been by grace through faith. Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness (Genesis 15:6). David knew that salvation was by God’s mercy, not by works (Psalm 51). The Old Testament saints looked forward to the coming Messiah by faith, while we look back to the completed work of Christ by faith. The object of faith has been progressively revealed, but the means of salvation—grace through faith—has never changed.

The book of Hebrews makes it crystal clear that Christ’s sacrifice was “once for all” (Hebrews 10:10). There’s no need for future animal sacrifices, no return to the Old Testament law, no different gospel for different groups. There is one gospel, one Savior, one way of salvation for all people in all times. When Dake fragments this into multiple plans, he undermines the sufficiency of Christ’s work on the cross.

The Ongoing Need for Vigilance

You might wonder why we need to spend so much time examining errors from someone who died in 1987. Isn’t this just digging up old controversies? Shouldn’t we focus on current issues? The answer is that Dake’s errors are very much a current issue. His Bible continues to sell approximately 40,000 copies every year. It’s available in digital formats on Bible software and apps. Missionaries carry it to foreign countries. Pastors quote from it in sermons. New believers receive it as gifts.

More than that, the errors Dake promoted didn’t die with him. They’ve taken on a life of their own, spreading through the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements and beyond. When prosperity preachers teach that humans are “little gods,” they’re echoing Dake’s teaching that we’re in the “God class.” When someone claims that different races have different purposes in God’s plan, they’re repeating Dake’s segregationist theology. When people get confused about the nature of God or the Trinity, it’s often because they’ve been influenced, directly or indirectly, by Dake’s false teaching.

The Danger of Unchecked Error:

“All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing.” This famous quote applies perfectly to theological error. When false teaching goes unchallenged, it spreads like a virus. Each generation of Christians has the responsibility to:

  • Know the truth themselves
  • Recognize error when they see it
  • Lovingly correct those who are deceived
  • Protect the next generation from false teaching

Vigilance is not optional—it’s essential for the health of the church.

The Bible repeatedly warns us to be on guard against false teaching. Jesus warned, “Take heed that no man deceive you” (Matthew 24:4). Paul told the Ephesian elders, “Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock” because “grievous wolves” would come in “not sparing the flock” (Acts 20:28-29). Peter warned about “false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies” (2 Peter 2:1). These warnings aren’t given to make us paranoid but to make us prepared.

Being vigilant doesn’t mean being suspicious of everyone or creating an atmosphere of fear in the church. It means knowing the truth so well that we recognize error when we encounter it. It’s like bank tellers who are trained to spot counterfeit money. They don’t study every possible fake bill. Instead, they become so familiar with genuine currency that counterfeits become obvious. Similarly, when we’re grounded in biblical truth, false teaching stands out.

How Error Spreads

Understanding how theological error spreads helps us guard against it. False teaching rarely announces itself as heresy. Instead, it typically follows predictable patterns:

First, it comes mixed with truth. Dake’s Bible contains the biblical text, which is true. It has many accurate cross-references. It includes some helpful study notes. This mixture of truth and error makes the error harder to detect. It’s like poison mixed into good food—the food looks fine, smells fine, might even taste fine, but it’s still dangerous.

Second, it appeals to felt needs. People who gravitate toward Dake’s Bible often hunger for deeper biblical knowledge. They want comprehensive study tools. They desire to understand difficult passages. These are good desires! The problem is that Dake’s Bible promises to meet these needs but delivers error along with information.

Third, it comes from seemingly credible sources. Dake claimed to have supernatural knowledge of Scripture. He could quote vast passages from memory. He spent thousands of hours studying. When someone appears to have such expertise, we naturally trust their interpretations. But expertise in memorization doesn’t equal expertise in interpretation. Knowing facts doesn’t mean understanding truth.

Fourth, it spreads through relationships. Most people who use Dake’s Bible received it from someone they trust—a pastor, a parent, a mentor, a friend. When someone we love and respect gives us a Bible, we assume it’s trustworthy. We don’t think to examine its notes for error. This relational transmission makes error harder to correct because challenging the teaching feels like challenging the relationship.

Fifth, it becomes entrenched through use. The longer someone uses Dake’s Bible, the more its errors become embedded in their thinking. They begin to see Scripture through Dake’s interpretive lens. His notes shape their understanding so thoroughly that the plain text of Scripture gets filtered through his system. Breaking free becomes increasingly difficult as the error becomes more deeply rooted.

Modern Manifestations of Dake’s Errors

While many Christians have never heard of Finis Dake, they’ve likely encountered his errors in updated forms. His influence on modern movements, especially within Pentecostal and Charismatic circles, has been profound. Understanding these connections helps us see why this isn’t just a historical issue but a contemporary challenge.

The Word of Faith movement, sometimes called the prosperity gospel, draws heavily on Dake’s teachings. When Kenneth Copeland says believers are “little gods,” he’s echoing Dake’s teaching that humans are “in the God class of beings.” When prosperity preachers claim that God must give us health and wealth if we have enough faith, they’re building on Dake’s mechanical view of faith and his misunderstanding of God’s sovereignty.

Some extreme spiritual warfare teachings also trace back to Dake. His detailed speculations about the demon world, territorial spirits, and angelic hierarchies provided a foundation for elaborate spiritual warfare strategies that go far beyond anything taught in Scripture. When people spend more time binding demons than sharing the gospel, they’ve often been influenced by Dake’s unbiblical demonology.

Hyperliteral interpretation of prophecy, resulting in detailed end-times charts and specific date predictions, follows Dake’s interpretive method. When the Bible uses symbolic language, Dake would interpret it literally. When it uses phenomenological language (describing things as they appear), he would take it scientifically. This method produces the kind of sensational prophetic teaching that sells books but doesn’t honor Scripture.

Maintaining Unity While Defending Truth

One of the most difficult challenges we face is how to defend truth without destroying unity. Jesus prayed for His followers to be one (John 17:21), and Paul urged us to maintain “the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace” (Ephesians 4:3). Yet these same apostles also warned against false teaching and urged us to contend for the faith. How do we balance these seemingly conflicting commands?

The key is understanding that biblical unity is unity in truth, not unity at the expense of truth. Real unity comes from sharing the same faith, the same Lord, the same gospel. When we compromise essential truths for the sake of surface unity, we actually destroy the foundation for genuine unity. It’s like trying to build a bridge by removing its supports—it might look unified for a moment, but it will inevitably collapse.

Wisdom for Maintaining Unity While Addressing Error:

  1. Distinguish between primary and secondary issues. The nature of God, the Trinity, salvation by grace—these are primary. The timing of the rapture, styles of worship, spiritual gifts—these are secondary. Fight for the primary; discuss the secondary.
  2. Separate the deceived from the deceivers. Most people using Dake’s Bible are sincere believers who don’t know better. They need patient teaching, not harsh condemnation.
  3. Use gentle correction before public confrontation. Following Matthew 18, start with private conversation before public correction.
  4. Focus on Scripture, not personalities. Make it about what the Bible teaches, not about attacking Dake or those who use his Bible.
  5. Maintain a humble spirit. Remember that we all have blind spots and have all believed wrong things at some point.

The Right Way to Correct Error

Paul gives Timothy specific instructions about correcting those in error: “And the servant of the Lord must not strive; but be gentle unto all men, apt to teach, patient, In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth” (2 Timothy 2:24-25). Notice the attitude required: gentleness, patience, meekness. This isn’t weakness—it’s strength under control.

When we encounter someone using a Dake Bible or teaching his errors, our first response should be prayer, not confrontation. Ask God for wisdom, for the right words, for the right timing. Remember that the person you’re talking to is made in God’s image, loved by God, and possibly a genuine believer who is simply confused.

Start by building relationship and establishing trust. People don’t accept correction from strangers or from those they perceive as enemies. They accept correction from those who love them. Show genuine interest in the person, not just in correcting their theology. Listen to their story. Understand how they came to use Dake’s Bible. Appreciate their hunger for God’s Word.

When the time comes to address the errors, start with questions rather than accusations. “Have you ever wondered about this note that says God has a body? How do you understand Jesus’ statement that God is spirit?” Questions engage thinking rather than triggering defensiveness. They invite dialogue rather than creating conflict.

Present positive truth before negative correction. Instead of starting with “Dake is wrong,” start with “Let’s look at what the Bible teaches about God’s nature.” Build a solid foundation of truth, and the error will become obvious by contrast. Light dispels darkness not by attacking it but by shining.

Be patient with the process. People rarely abandon deeply held beliefs immediately. It might take months or even years for someone to fully break free from false teaching. Don’t give up on them. Keep loving them, keep teaching truth, keep praying for them. Remember that God is patient with us, not willing that any should perish (2 Peter 3:9).

When Division Becomes Necessary

While we should always strive for unity, there are times when division becomes necessary. Paul instructed the Romans to “mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned; and avoid them” (Romans 16:17). John wrote, “If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed” (2 John 10).

These are strong words, and we should be careful not to apply them hastily or to secondary issues. But when someone persistently teaches heresy about fundamental doctrines—like the nature of God, the Trinity, or salvation—and refuses correction, separation may be necessary to protect the flock.

This doesn’t mean being cruel or unloving. It means recognizing that some errors are so serious they threaten the very foundation of faith. If someone insists on teaching that there are three Gods, that God has a body, or that races should be segregated, they’re not teaching Christianity but something else. To maintain fellowship with such teaching is to participate in the error.

Church leaders have a particular responsibility here. James warns, “My brethren, be not many masters, knowing that we shall receive the greater condemnation” (James 3:1). Pastors and teachers who allow false teaching to spread in their churches will answer to God for the damage done to His sheep. Sometimes love requires saying, “This teaching is not welcome here.”

A Call to Pastors and Teachers

If you’re a pastor or teacher reading this, you have a special responsibility and a unique opportunity. You are a shepherd of God’s flock, called to feed the sheep and protect them from wolves. The errors we’ve examined in this book are wolves in sheep’s clothing, and they may be prowling in your congregation right now. Your response to this challenge will affect not just your ministry but the eternal destiny of those under your care.

First, examine yourself and your own teaching. Have you been influenced by Dake’s errors, perhaps without realizing it? Have you taught things you absorbed from others without carefully examining them against Scripture? There’s no shame in admitting past error—Paul himself had to correct his understanding after encountering Christ. The shame would be in continuing to teach error after learning the truth.

Second, educate yourself thoroughly on these issues. Don’t just take this book’s word for it—study the Scriptures yourself. Read what the early church fathers taught about the Trinity and the nature of God. Understand why these doctrines matter. The more firmly you grasp the truth, the more effectively you can teach it to others.

Third, assess your congregation. How many are using Dake Bibles? How deeply have his errors penetrated their thinking? You might be surprised to discover that teachings you’ve been combating for years actually stem from Dake’s influence. Understanding the source helps you address the root, not just the symptoms.

A Strategic Approach for Pastors:

Phase 1 (Months 1-3): Foundation Building

  • Preach a series on the attributes of God
  • Teach on the Trinity—one God in three persons
  • Emphasize God’s spirituality and omnipresence
  • Don’t mention Dake yet—let Scripture do the work

Phase 2 (Months 4-6): Identifying Error

  • Teach on how to interpret Scripture properly
  • Explain the difference between literal and literalistic interpretation
  • Show how to recognize false teaching
  • Begin gently pointing out specific errors without attacking persons

Phase 3 (Months 7-9): Direct Address

  • Specifically address Dake’s errors with documentation
  • Provide alternative study resources
  • Offer to exchange Dake Bibles for sound study Bibles
  • Celebrate those who choose truth over tradition

Fourth, develop a teaching plan. Don’t just condemn error—replace it with truth. If you simply attack Dake’s Bible without providing alternatives, you leave people without study tools. Recommend solid study Bibles. Teach hermeneutics (how to interpret Scripture). Provide resources on basic theology. Give people the tools they need to study Scripture accurately.

Fifth, be prepared for resistance. Some people have used Dake’s Bible for decades. It was given to them by beloved parents or respected mentors. Challenging Dake feels like challenging these relationships. Be patient with the emotional process people must go through. Acknowledge their loss while pointing them to greater gain.

Sixth, provide pastoral care for those struggling. When people discover they’ve been taught error, they often experience a crisis of faith. They wonder what else they’ve been wrong about. They question whether they can trust any teacher. They may even doubt their salvation. These wounded sheep need extra care, not judgment.

For Sunday School Teachers and Small Group Leaders

If you lead a Sunday school class or small group, you have a wonderful opportunity to help people grow in truth. You may not have the platform of a pastor, but you have something equally valuable—intimate relationships with those you teach. People often share more openly in small groups than in large congregations. They ask questions they wouldn’t ask publicly. This gives you unique opportunities to address error and establish truth.

Start by modeling good Bible study methods. When you teach, show people how you arrived at your interpretations. Don’t just tell them what a passage means—show them how to discover its meaning. Teach them to ask: What did this mean to the original audience? What is the context? What is the genre? How does this fit with the rest of Scripture?

When someone quotes from Dake’s notes, don’t embarrass them publicly. Instead, say something like, “That’s an interesting perspective. Let’s look at what the text itself says.” Then guide the group through careful examination of the Scripture. Let the Bible correct the error rather than making it a personal confrontation.

Consider doing a study on the nature of God or the Trinity. Use a solid resource like J.I. Packer’s “Knowing God” or R.C. Sproul’s “The Holiness of God.” As people learn orthodox doctrine, they’ll naturally recognize the errors in Dake’s teaching. Truth has a way of exposing error without direct confrontation.

For Seminary Professors and Bible College Teachers

Those who train future pastors and teachers have perhaps the greatest opportunity to prevent the spread of error. Every student you influence will potentially influence hundreds or thousands of others. By grounding them in solid theology and sound hermeneutics, you create a multiplying effect that can protect generations from false teaching.

Make sure your students are aware of Dake’s errors and their continuing influence. Many young ministers have no idea that the Dake Bible contains heretical teaching. They might receive one as a gift or find one in their church library and assume it’s trustworthy. A single lecture on discernment in study tools could prevent years of confused teaching.

Teach your students to evaluate study Bibles and commentaries critically. Show them how to identify theological bias, interpretive methods, and doctrinal positions. Help them understand that not everything in print is trustworthy, even if it comes in a Bible binding. Give them the skills to separate wheat from chaff.

Most importantly, ground them thoroughly in systematic theology. When ministers understand the interconnectedness of Christian doctrine, they’re less likely to fall for isolated errors. They’ll recognize that changing one doctrine—like the nature of God—affects everything else. This systematic understanding provides protection against piecemeal heresy.

Hope for Those Recovering from False Teaching

If you’ve been using a Dake Bible or have been influenced by his teachings, please know that there is hope. Discovering that you’ve believed error can be devastating, but it’s not the end of your faith journey—it can be a new beginning. Many believers have walked this path before you, moving from confusion to clarity, from error to truth, from shaky ground to solid foundation. Your willingness to examine what you’ve been taught and change when necessary shows spiritual maturity, not weakness.

First, don’t panic. Your salvation doesn’t depend on perfect theology but on faith in Jesus Christ. If you’ve trusted Christ as your Savior, you’re saved despite any doctrinal errors you may have held. God is patient with our misunderstandings and gentle in correcting us. He knows we’re dust (Psalm 103:14) and doesn’t expect instant perfection.

Second, don’t throw out everything. Just because Dake was wrong about some things doesn’t mean everything you’ve learned is wrong. The Bible itself is still true. Your experiences with God are still real. Your spiritual gifts still operate. You need to sort through what you’ve been taught, keeping the true and discarding the false, but this is a process, not an instant transformation.

Steps for Recovering from False Teaching:

  1. Get a reliable study Bible. Consider the ESV Study Bible, NIV Study Bible, or MacArthur Study Bible. These provide orthodox notes from qualified scholars.
  2. Read systematic theology. Wayne Grudem’s “Systematic Theology” or Millard Erickson’s “Christian Theology” can help you understand doctrine correctly.
  3. Find a solid church. Look for a church that teaches the Bible faithfully, believes orthodox doctrine, and practices love.
  4. Be patient with yourself. It takes time to unlearn error and relearn truth. Don’t expect overnight transformation.
  5. Study with others. Join a Bible study or find a mentor who can help you grow in truth.
  6. Focus on Christ. Keep Jesus central. He is the way, the truth, and the life—everything else is secondary.

Dealing with Doubt and Confusion

It’s normal to experience doubt when you discover you’ve been taught error. You might wonder: If I was wrong about this, what else am I wrong about? Can I trust any teacher? How do I know what’s true? These questions, while uncomfortable, are actually healthy. They show you’re thinking critically rather than accepting everything uncritically.

Remember that doubt isn’t the opposite of faith—unbelief is. Doubt says, “I’m not sure, help me understand.” Unbelief says, “I refuse to believe.” Jesus didn’t condemn Thomas for doubting but gave him evidence to strengthen his faith. God can handle your questions and doubts. In fact, working through them can lead to stronger, more mature faith.

When confusion overwhelms you, return to the basics. What are the essential truths of Christianity? God exists and created everything. Humans sinned and need salvation. Jesus Christ, God’s Son, died for our sins and rose again. Salvation is by grace through faith. These fundamentals haven’t changed. Build from this foundation, adding understanding gradually.

Don’t be afraid to say “I don’t know.” Recognizing the limits of our understanding is wisdom, not weakness. Even the apostle Paul admitted, “For now we see through a glass, darkly” (1 Corinthians 13:12). We won’t understand everything perfectly until we see Jesus face to face. It’s okay to hold some questions in tension while standing firm on what’s clear.

Rebuilding Your Theological Foundation

Think of rebuilding your theology like renovating a house. You don’t tear down everything at once—that would leave you homeless. Instead, you work systematically, replacing faulty structures while maintaining shelter. Similarly, you can rebuild your theological understanding gradually while maintaining your faith in Christ.

Start with the doctrine of God. This is the foundation everything else builds on. Study what the Bible teaches about God’s attributes: His holiness, love, justice, mercy, omnipresence, omniscience, omnipotence. Read books like A.W. Tozer’s “The Knowledge of the Holy” or J.I. Packer’s “Knowing God.” As you understand God correctly, other doctrines will begin falling into place.

Next, study the Trinity. This is mysterious but not contradictory. God is one in essence, three in persons. The Father is God, the Son is God, the Spirit is God, but there are not three Gods but one God. This has been the Christian confession for two thousand years. Resources like Michael Reeves’ “Delighting in the Trinity” can help you understand and appreciate this doctrine.

Then examine salvation. How are we saved? By grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone. Not by works, not by law-keeping, not by anything we do, but by what Christ has done for us. Understanding salvation correctly brings peace, joy, and assurance that no false teaching can provide.

Continue systematically through major doctrines: humanity, sin, Christ, the Holy Spirit, the church, last things. Don’t rush. Take time to study, pray, and meditate on each area. As you rebuild on solid ground, you’ll find your faith becoming stronger than ever before.

Finding Healing and Restoration

False teaching wounds people spiritually, emotionally, and sometimes relationally. If you’ve been hurt by Dake’s errors—if your family was divided by his racial teachings, if you were confused about God’s nature, if you built your faith on shaky ground—you need healing, not just correct doctrine.

Allow yourself to grieve what you’ve lost. You may have lost years of proper understanding. You may have lost relationships over false doctrine. You may have lost confidence in your ability to understand Scripture. These are real losses that deserve acknowledgment. David said God keeps our tears in a bottle (Psalm 56:8)—He cares about your pain.

Forgive those who taught you error. Most likely, they were sincere but mistaken. They thought they were helping you by giving you a Dake Bible or teaching his doctrines. Holding bitterness toward them only adds to your burden. Jesus said, “Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do” (Luke 23:34). Extend the same grace to those who misled you.

Seek Christian counseling if needed. Sometimes the damage from false teaching goes deep, affecting our image of God, our sense of worth, our ability to trust. A wise Christian counselor can help you process these issues biblically and find healing. There’s no shame in needing help—we’re all wounded in various ways.

Connect with others who understand. Find people who have also recovered from false teaching. Share your stories, encourage each other, learn from each other’s journeys. The body of Christ exists partly so we can “bear one another’s burdens” (Galatians 6:2). You don’t have to walk this path alone.

Most importantly, draw near to God. He promises, “Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you” (James 4:8). Despite the errors you’ve believed, God has never stopped loving you. He’s been patient with your misunderstandings, gentle in correcting you, faithful even when your theology was confused. Let His love heal the wounds that false teaching has caused.

Final Encouragements

As we conclude this examination of Dake’s errors, let’s end not with discouragement but with hope. Yes, false teaching is dangerous. Yes, many have been led astray. Yes, the battle for truth continues. But we serve a God who is greater than all error, stronger than all deception, and committed to leading His people into all truth.

Remember that God’s truth will ultimately prevail. Jesus promised that the gates of hell would not prevail against His church (Matthew 16:18). False teaching may seem to flourish for a season, but truth will triumph in the end. Every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (Philippians 2:10-11). Error is temporary; truth is eternal.

The Power of Truth Over Error:

Throughout church history, truth has consistently triumphed over error, though sometimes the battle has been long:

  • The early church defeated Gnosticism through faithful teaching
  • Athanasius stood against Arianism and preserved the deity of Christ
  • Augustine confronted Pelagianism and defended grace
  • The Reformers recovered justification by faith alone
  • Each generation must fight its own battles, but truth always wins

Take courage—you stand in a long line of faithful defenders of truth!

The Importance of Love in All Things

As we stand for truth, we must never forget that love is our identifying mark as Christians. Jesus said, “By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another” (John 13:35). We can have perfect theology but without love, we’re just “sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal” (1 Corinthians 13:1).

This means we approach those in error with compassion, not condemnation. We remember that we too have been wrong about things. We recognize that people are more important than winning arguments. We speak truth, yes, but always in love (Ephesians 4:15). Truth without love is harsh; love without truth is harmful; truth in love brings healing.

Love also means we don’t give up on people. Just as God didn’t give up on us when we were in error, we shouldn’t give up on others. Keep praying for those trapped in false teaching. Keep showing them kindness. Keep being available when they have questions. Love is patient and kind (1 Corinthians 13:4), and sometimes it takes years for people to see the truth.

The Joy of Sound Doctrine

While examining error is necessary, dwelling on it constantly is unhealthy. The Christian life should be characterized by joy, not just vigilance against error. As you move forward from this study, focus on the positive truths of Scripture more than the negative errors of false teachers.

Sound doctrine—correct teaching about God and His ways—is not dry or boring. It’s life-giving! Understanding that God is omnipresent means He’s always with you. Knowing He’s omniscient means He understands your struggles completely. Believing He’s omnipotent means nothing is too hard for Him. These truths bring comfort, hope, and joy that no false teaching can match.

The doctrine of the Trinity, properly understood, is beautiful. The Father lovingly planned our salvation, the Son willingly accomplished it, and the Spirit faithfully applies it. This divine cooperation for our redemption shows the depth of God’s love for us. Rather than three competing Gods, we have one God whose very nature is relational love.

Understanding salvation by grace frees us from the burden of trying to earn God’s favor. We’re accepted not because of what we do but because of what Christ has done. This brings peace that passes understanding and joy unspeakable. No wonder Paul could sing in prison—he understood the gospel!

Practical Steps Moving Forward

As you close this book and return to daily life, here are practical steps you can take to protect yourself and others from false teaching while growing in truth:

1. Develop a regular Bible reading plan. The more familiar you are with Scripture, the easier it becomes to recognize error. Read systematically, not randomly. Read whole books, not just favorite verses. Read in context, not in isolation.

2. Memorize key Scriptures about essential doctrines. Hide God’s Word in your heart that you might not sin against Him (Psalm 119:11). Memorize verses about God’s nature, the Trinity, salvation, and other core truths. These become anchors when false teaching tries to sweep you away.

3. Read good books by solid authors. Not every Christian book is helpful, but many are excellent. Read classics like Pilgrim’s Progress, modern works by authors like John Piper or R.C. Sproul, and biographies of faithful Christians. Good books can supplement your Bible study and help you grow.

4. Listen to trustworthy teachers. In our digital age, we have unprecedented access to solid teaching. Listen to sermons from faithful pastors, take online courses from biblical seminaries, watch teaching videos from trusted sources. Just be discerning—not everything online is trustworthy.

5. Stay connected to a biblical church. Don’t try to live the Christian life alone. We need the body of Christ for encouragement, correction, and growth. Find a church that preaches the Bible, believes orthodox doctrine, and practices genuine love. Submit to godly leadership and serve others with your gifts.

6. Teach what you learn. The best way to solidify your understanding is to teach others. Share what you’re learning with family and friends. Volunteer to teach Sunday school or lead a small group. As you explain truth to others, it becomes clearer in your own mind.

7. Pray for discernment. James promises, “If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him” (James 1:5). Regularly ask God for wisdom to recognize truth and error. He delights to answer this prayer.

A Word to Different Groups

To those who have never heard of Dake before this book: Be thankful that you’ve been warned before being influenced. Now you know what to watch for, not just in Dake’s materials but in any teaching that contradicts orthodox doctrine. Use this knowledge to protect yourself and others. Share what you’ve learned with those who might be vulnerable to these errors.

To those who have been using Dake’s Bible: Don’t be discouraged. Your sincere desire to understand God’s Word is commendable. Now that you know better, you can do better. Get a reliable study Bible, continue your diligent study, and rejoice that God has opened your eyes to truth. Your experience can help others who are where you were.

To those who have been teaching Dake’s errors: There’s grace for you too. Paul persecuted the church before becoming its greatest apostle. Peter denied Christ before becoming the rock of the early church. God specializes in redemption and restoration. Humble yourself, acknowledge your error, make corrections where possible, and move forward in truth. Your testimony of change can be powerful.

To church leaders dealing with Dake’s influence: Be patient, be wise, be loving, but be firm. You have a responsibility to protect the flock from wolves, even when the wolves come dressed as comprehensive study Bibles. Take the long view—changing deeply held beliefs takes time. But don’t compromise on essential truth for the sake of false peace.

To young believers just starting their journey: Build your foundation carefully. Don’t accept teaching just because it sounds good or comes from someone who seems knowledgeable. Test everything against Scripture. Ask questions. Seek multiple perspectives from trusted sources. The habits you form now will shape your faith for decades to come.

The Bigger Picture: God’s Sovereignty Over All

As troubling as false teaching is, we must remember that God remains sovereign. He’s not wringing His hands in heaven, worried that Dake’s errors might defeat His purposes. He knows the end from the beginning and works all things together for good to those who love Him (Romans 8:28). Even false teaching, in God’s mysterious providence, can serve His purposes.

Consider Joseph’s words to his brothers: “Ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good” (Genesis 50:20). What humans intend for evil, God can transform for good. Many believers testify that working through false teaching ultimately strengthened their faith. The process of examining error forced them to study Scripture more carefully, understand doctrine more clearly, and depend on God more fully.

This doesn’t excuse false teaching or minimize its danger. False teachers will answer to God for leading people astray. Jesus said it would be better for them to have a millstone hung around their neck and be drowned in the sea (Matthew 18:6). God takes false teaching seriously, and so should we.

But knowing God’s sovereignty should give us peace in the battle. We fight against error not because God needs our help but because He’s chosen to work through us. We stand for truth not in our own strength but in His power. We correct false teaching not with human wisdom but with divine truth. The battle is the Lord’s, and the victory is certain.

Remember These Truths:

  • God’s Word will not return void (Isaiah 55:11)
  • The Spirit guides believers into all truth (John 16:13)
  • Christ is building His church, and hell cannot prevail against it (Matthew 16:18)
  • Every false teaching will eventually be exposed (1 Corinthians 3:13)
  • Truth will triumph because Christ has already won (Colossians 2:15)

Stand firm in these promises. They are more certain than any false teaching is dangerous.

The Role of the Holy Spirit

In all our discussion of error and truth, we must not forget the Holy Spirit’s vital role. Jesus promised that the Spirit would guide us into all truth (John 16:13). He is our teacher, our helper, our guide. Without His illumination, we cannot understand spiritual things, no matter how much we study.

The Spirit works through the Word. As we read Scripture, He opens our understanding. As we wrestle with difficult passages, He grants insight. As we seek to apply truth, He provides wisdom. This doesn’t mean we’ll understand everything perfectly or immediately, but it does mean we have divine help in our pursuit of truth.

The Spirit also works through the body of Christ. He gives some the gift of teaching to help others understand. He provides discernment to recognize error. He creates unity around truth. When the church functions properly, with each member using their spiritual gifts, false teaching has difficulty taking root.

Trust the Spirit’s work in your life and in the lives of others. When someone seems trapped in error, pray for the Spirit to open their eyes. When you’re confused about a doctrine, ask the Spirit for clarity. When you’re teaching others, depend on the Spirit for wisdom. He is more committed to truth than we are and more capable of revealing it than we imagine.

The Ultimate Hope: Christ’s Return

Our ultimate hope in the battle against false teaching is not our vigilance, our knowledge, or our efforts, but Christ’s promised return. When He comes, all error will be exposed and destroyed. Every false doctrine will be corrected. Every deceived believer will see clearly. Every false teacher will give account.

Paul writes, “For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known” (1 Corinthians 13:12). Our current understanding, even when correct, is partial and imperfect. But when Christ returns, we’ll know fully. The shadows will give way to reality. The confusion will yield to clarity.

This hope should motivate us in two ways. First, it should make us diligent in pursuing and defending truth now, knowing that truth matters for eternity. Second, it should make us humble about our current understanding, knowing that we all see dimly compared to what we’ll see then.

Until that day, we continue the good fight of faith. We study to show ourselves approved. We contend earnestly for the faith once delivered to the saints. We speak truth in love. We protect the vulnerable from error. We help the confused find clarity. We do all this not in our own strength but in dependence on God, not for our own glory but for His.

Closing Prayer and Benediction

Let us close with prayer, committing ourselves to truth and asking God’s help in the ongoing battle against error:

Heavenly Father,

We come before You humbled by the seriousness of the errors we’ve examined and sobered by their continuing influence. We confess that we’re all susceptible to deception and in need of Your truth.

Thank You for preserving Your Word through the centuries. Thank You for the Holy Spirit who guides us into truth. Thank You for faithful teachers who have defended the faith throughout history. Thank You for opening our eyes to error and establishing us in truth.

We pray for those still trapped in false teaching. Open their eyes, Lord. Give them courage to embrace truth even when it’s costly. Surround them with faithful believers who can help them grow. Heal the wounds that error has caused.

We pray for pastors and teachers confronting these errors in their congregations. Give them wisdom, patience, and love. Help them to teach truth clearly and correct error gently. Protect them from discouragement and strengthen them for the task.

We pray for the global church, that it would be unified in truth and love. Protect young churches from exported error. Raise up sound teachers in every nation. Let Your truth spread faster than any false teaching.

Help us to be vigilant without being paranoid, discerning without being divisive, firm in truth without lacking love. Make us students of Your Word, defenders of Your truth, and examples of Your grace.

We long for the day when we’ll see You face to face and know fully as we are known. Until then, keep us faithful. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

And now, dear reader, as you go forward from this study, may you be strengthened in the truth, protected from error, and used by God to help others find the solid ground of biblical faith. May you know the God who truly is—the infinite, eternal, unchangeable, spiritual, omnipresent, omniscient, omnipotent, holy, just, good, and loving One God in three persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

May you rest in the finished work of Christ, who died once for all to save you completely. May you experience the Holy Spirit’s presence, not as a distant God with a body somewhere in heaven, but as the very presence of God dwelling within you. May you love all people regardless of race, knowing that Christ died to make one new humanity from every tribe, tongue, and nation.

May you handle God’s Word with reverence and skill, interpreting it faithfully, not adding to it or taking from it. May you be part of a biblical church that teaches truth, practices love, and demonstrates the unity Christ prayed for. May you grow in grace and knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.

And when you encounter false teaching—whether from Dake or anyone else—may you have wisdom to recognize it, courage to reject it, and love to help others escape it. The God of truth is with you. His Word is your guide. His Spirit is your teacher. His people are your companions. His truth will prevail.

Go forward in confidence, not in yourself but in Him who loved you and gave Himself for you. Stand firm in the faith, be courageous, be strong, and do everything in love (1 Corinthians 16:13-14). The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God the Father, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.

To God alone be the glory, both now and forever. Amen.


End of Conclusion

Dake, Finis Jennings. Dake Annotated Reference Bible. Lawrenceville, GA: Dake Bible Sales, 1963.
—. God’s Plan for Man. Lawrenceville, GA: Dake Bible Sales, 1949.
—. The Rapture and the Second Coming of Christ. Lawrenceville, GA: Dake Bible Sales, 1950.
—. Revelation Expounded. Lawrenceville, GA: Dake Bible Sales, 1950.
Additional citations from project materials as referenced throughout.

© 2025, DakeBible.org. All rights reserved.

css.php